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In the early 1700s, the floors of America's colonial homes were covered with rags. "Rag rugs" was the name given to these sewn together remnants of recycled textiles, old clothes, and worn-out bed linens. As the 18th century progressed, rag rugs gradually become braided rugs, floor coverings made of braided yarn or multi-colored fabric swatches that are still known today as "rag" swatches.
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Braided Rugs: an American Tradition
Though it was immigrants who brought rag-making techniques to America, braided rugs were a distinctly American innovation. Rag rugs were made using hand looms in New England homes, but by the early 19th century, New England had become a center for woolen fabric mills. With wool readily available, woolen braided rugs soon became the floor covering of choice for New Englanders.
The materials and techniques used to make braided rugs experienced a renaissance at the turn of the 20th century, thanks to the Arts and Crafts movement and its emphasis on rural handicrafts. Decorators today admire the rustic charm and beautiful craftsmanship that make braided rugs so unique.
Braided Rug Patterns and Styles
Braided rugs are instantly recognizable. Long and ovular in shape, they traditionally feature concentric circles of contrasting colors. Handmade braided rugs are still often preferred to machine made rugs. Though wool is still commonly used, braided rugs are also made from cotton, nylon, and other synthetics.
The colonial origins of braided rugs are still evident in other ways too. One of the leading manufacturers is Colonial Mills, Inc., located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
